Is rebar hot or cold rolled? Here you will get the answer.
The key difference between hot rolled and cold rolled steel is how they are processed. Hot-rolled steel is steel that has been rolled at high temperatures, while cold-rolled steel is essentially hot-rolled steel that has been further processed in cold-rolled material. Here, the material is cooled and then annealed and/or temper rolled. Different grades and specifications of steel can be hot rolled or cold rolled. Knowing the difference between hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel can help you determine which type is best for your needs.
Hot rolled steel
Hot rolling is the process used to make hot-rolled steel that involves rolling the steel at high temperatures (typically in excess of 1700˚F). These high temperatures are above the steel's recrystallization temperature, making the steel easy to shape, form and manufacture to larger sizes. Compared to cold rolled steel, hot rolled steel tends to shrink unevenly as it cools, with less control over the finished size and shape.
Properties of Hot Rolled Steel
Hot rolled steel tends to have a scaly surface that can be removed by pickling, grinding or grit blasting. This steel is essentially normalized, which means there are no internal stresses that might arise from the quenching or work hardening process, as it can be cooled at room temperature. Other attributes may include:
Slightly rounded corners of sheet products (due to shrinkage and less precise finishing)
Slightly deformed
More malleable, capable of changing into various shapes
Increases ductility and toughness
Advantages of Hot Rolled Steel
Hot rolled steel tends to be cheaper than cold rolled steel because it is manufactured without any delays and does not require reheating like cold rolled steel. It is also essentially normalized because it can be cooled at room temperature; this means it has no internal stresses from the quenching or work hardening process.
Application of hot rolled steel
One of the many differences between hot rolled and cold rolled steel is price. Hot rolled steel tends to be cheaper than cold rolled steel because it is manufactured without any delays and does not require reheating like cold rolled steel. It can be used in applications that do not require precise shapes and tolerances, such as:
Structural components (rails, I-beams, sheet metal)
• Agricultural equipment
• Metal building
• Stamping
• Car frame
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Cold rolled steel
Cold rolled steel is essentially hot rolled steel that is further processed by cooling at room temperature and annealing or temper rolling. Cold rolling produces steel with tighter dimensional tolerances and a wider range of surface finishes than hot rolling. It is also 20% stronger than hot rolled by using strength hardening.
When making more precise shapes, the process includes:
Break down
Semi-finishing
Sizing
Semi-rough machining
Roughing
Finishing
Advantages of Cold Rolled Steel
Cold rolled steel generally results in products with better, more finished surfaces and tighter tolerances. It also produces a smoother finish that is less greasy to the touch. Other advantages include:
Can be used for precision applications
Harder and stronger than hot rolled steel
Improve hardness, tensile breaking ability and work hardening deformation resistance
Aesthetic finishes with a wider range of finishes
Application of cold rolled steel
Cold rolled steel is used in applications where tolerances, surface condition, concentricity and straightness are factors. It also provides a more aesthetically pleasing and visually appealing surface. Other applications include:
Household appliances
Metal furniture
Aerospace structural parts
Car parts